COMPLETE | INCOMPLETE |
| FUEL IS COMPLETELY BURNED | FUEL IS PARTIALLY BURNED DUE TO LIMITED SUPPLY OF OXYGEN
|
| PRODUCES CARBON DIOXIDE AND WATER | PRODUCES CARBON MONOXIDE AND WATER
|
| IT IS NOT TOXIC | CARBON MONOXIDE IS TOXIC AS IT DECREASES. THE OXYGEN CARRYING CAPACITY OF RED BLOOD CELLS
|
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PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION
Carbon Dioxide Test
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
Groups of atoms that give special properties and reactions to the organic molecule
| Functional Groups | Examples | Formation | |
| ALKENES | = | Ethene, propene, butene, pentene | Cracking of crude oil |
| ALCOHOLS | -OH | methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol | Reaction of alkene with water |
| CARBOXYLIC ACID | methanoic acid, ethanoic acid, propanoic acid, butanoic acid. | Oxidation of alcohols | |
| ESTERS | methyl ethanoate, ethyl ethanoate | Reaction of alcohols and carboxylic acid |
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References:
BBC Bitesize
Wikipedia
Wikimedia Commons